Lombok Travel Guide
On the island of Lombok is located the large, stratovolcano of Gunung Rinjani that is part of Segara Anak Caldera. Rinjani stretches to about 3 miles (5 km) in diameter. This caldera has been active as recently as 1966. Lombok has gotten more popular over the past few years. People who think Bali is to crowded but are essentialy looking for the same things Bali offers, head for Lombok. The island has tranquil countryside, one urban area ( Mataram), great beaches, a spectacular volcano and one established holiday resort Senggigi.
The Lombok Strait marks the passage of the biogeographical division between the fauna of the Indomalayan ecozone and the distinctly different fauna of Australasia that is known as the Wallace Line, for Alfred Russel Wallace, who first remarked upon the distinction between these two major biomes.
The island’s topography is dominated by the centrally-located stratovolcano Mount Rinjani, which rises to 3,726 m (12,224 ft), making it the third-largest in Indonesia. The most recent eruption of Rinjani was in June-July, 1994. The volcano, and its sacred crater lake, are protected by a National Park established in 1997. The southern part of the island is a fertile plain where corn, rice, coffee, tobacco, and cotton are grown.
Lombok has much in common with nearby Bali, but less well-known and less-visited by foreigners. It has been working to increase its visibility to tourists in recent years, promoting itself as an “unspoiled Bali". The most-developed center of tourism is Senggigi, spread in a 10-kilometer strip along the coastal road north of Mataram. However, in early 2000 thousands fled from religious and ethnic violence that swept over the island, and tensions remain. Some travel websites warn that tourists sometimes provoke anger in this economically depressed region.
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